In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, "Jiexiong" refers to a clinical condition characterized by obstruction of qi movement in the thoracic region, leading to the accumulation of pathologic substances such as phlegm-turbidity or blood stasis, which manifests as symptoms including chest pain, chest tightness, and coughing. Jiexiong falls under the category of "thoracic pain" in TCM and is commonly observed in various pathological conditions, such as the accumulation of phlegm-fluid, qi stagnation and blood stasis, or excessive heat accumulation.
The etiology of chest distension is multifactorial, including improper diet, emotional distress, excessive fatigue, or external trauma; these factors can disrupt the flow of qi in the thoracic region, leading to the accumulation of pathological substances—such as phlegm-turbidity or blood stasis—in the chest, thereby resulting in chest distension.
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) approaches the treatment of chest constriction by employing various therapeutic methods tailored to the patient's specific condition—such as acupuncture, herbal medicine therapy, and massage. Commonly used TCM herbs include Pinellia ternata, Poria cocos, Citrus reticulata peel, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis; these herbs help regulate the qi movement in the thoracic cavity, resolve pathological substances such as phlegm-turbidity and blood stasis, and alleviate the symptoms of chest constriction. Additionally, TCM emphasizes the importance of maintaining healthy lifestyle habits—such as eating in moderation, adhering to a regular daily routine, and maintaining a positive mood—which can help prevent the onset of chest constriction.